Wetland Classification and Mapping of the Kenai Lowland, Alaska

 

 

 

 

Map Unit Descriptions

 

Ecosystem: Kettle

 

Map Component: K2; K2c

 

Extent: 178 wetland polygons; 774.4 ha; 0.55% of wetland area; 1.08% of wetland polygons.

A K2 fen in the kettle-kame landscape near Circle Lake, 20 miles northeast of Homer (polygon 10553 ).

Wetland Indicators

Type: Peat

Average depth to water table: 9.1 cm; n=39

Organic layer thickness: 136.0 cm; n=41

Average depth to redoximorphic features: 18.0 cm; n=6

Common Soils: STARICHKOF, DOROSHIN, SALAMATOF

Common Plant communities:

Sphagnum moss / Tall cottongrass

Tufted bulrush – Dwarf birch

Tufted bulrush - Tall cottongrass

Tufted bulrush – Sweetgale

Sphagnum moss - Creeping sedge

 

NWI: PEM1Bg

HGM: Terrene Basin groundwater-dominated Throughflow (headwater).  When adjacent to a central lake: Lentic Fringe Throughflow (headwater).

Accuracy assessment: 30 polygons interpreted as K2 on aerial photographs were field checked.  10 remained K2; 4 each were revised to K3 and K23; 2 each were revised to K21 and K32; 1 each was revised to D3, DISTURB, DW1-3, DW3, K4, LB23, LB24 and LB2-4.

 

The K2 map component occurs on a kettle-kame landscape with a water table at or near the surface, and is typically dominated by sedges.  K2 components occupy the zone between the open water K1 component and the shrubby K3 component, with a deeper water table.  K2 commonly forms complexes with the K3 shrubby component.  It is most common on the extensive kettle-kame landscape between Nikiski and Sterling.  Kettle-kame country is also found on the Late-Wisconsin dead ice deposits near Caribou Lake, 22 miles northeast of Homer, and along the Old Sterling Highway south of Anchor Point.

 

In Homer, the name K2c refers to a human-created K2 wetland.


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 Introduction and Key to Plant Communities  

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Contact: Mike Gracz
Kenai Watershed Forum 
Homer Field Office
Old Town Professional Center
3430 Main Street Suite B1
Homer, AK  99603
907-235-2218

15 November 2005 15:04