Wetland Classification and Mapping of the Kenai Lowland, Alaska

 

 

 

Map Unit Descriptions

 

 

Ecosystem: Relict Glacial Lakebed

 

Map Component: LB3

 

Extent: 85 wetland polygons; 549.5 ha; 0.39% of wetland area; 0.52% of wetland polygons.

An LB3 fen near Clam Creek (polygon 2252).

Wetland Indicators

Type: Peat

Average depth to water table: 9.9 cm; n=13

Organic layer thickness: 119.2 cm; n=13

Average depth to redoximorphic features: n/a

Common Soils: STARICHKOF, DOROSHIN

Common Plant communities:

Sphagnum moss - Ericaceous shrub

Sphagnum moss / Tall cottongrass

Fewflower sedge - Dwarf birch

Sphagnum moss - Manyflower sedge

Tufted bulrush – Fewflower sedge

Fewflower sedge – Tall cottongrass

 

NWI: PEM1/SS1,3&4Bg

HGM: Terrene Slope/Flat groundwater-dominated Throughflow

Accuracy assessment: 14 polygons interpreted as LB3 on aerial photographs were field checked.  5 remained LB3; 2 each were revised to LB2-4 and LB32; 1 each was revised to K3, LB2, LB23, LB34 and LB46.

 

The LB3 map component occurs on Relict Glacial Lakebeds where sphagnum moss dominates the plant community.  It occupies the zone between the shallow water table, sweetgale (Myrica gale) or sedge dominated component (LB2) and the deeper water-table shrubby component (LB4).  It is common on its own or in a complex with LB2.  LB3 component is relatively infrequent on the lowlands.

LB3 can be considered the Relict Lakebed bog component.  'True' bogs are ombrotrophic systems, with deep sphagnum mats that perch rainwater above the regional groundwater table.  On the Kenai Lowlands, sphagnum-dominated units frequently have a significant contribution of groundwater that has recently been in contact with mineral soil, and thus can be termed 'poor fens' and are not really bogs.  Additionally, bogs contain relatively un-decomposed, still recognizable plant remains, whereas in fens plant remains are at least somewhat decomposed.  Often these LB3 components consist of relatively thin, un-decomposed sphagnum mats perched atop a deeper, more decomposed layer of peat.  Occasionally a thick un-decomposed sphagnum mat occurs at a spring where a constant supply of water encourages thick sphagnum mat development.

 


Do I Need a Permit?

 Introduction and Key to Plant Communities  

Introduction and Key to Ecosystems

    Kenai Hydric Soils    Map Unit Summary    Methods    Glossary

 

Contact: Mike Gracz
Kenai Watershed Forum 
Homer Field Office
Old Town Professional Center
3430 Main Street Suite B1
Homer, AK  99603
907-235-2218

15 November 2005 15:05