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Wetland Classification and Mapping of the Kenai Lowland, Alaska
Map Unit Descriptions
Ecosystem: Relict Glacial Lakebed Map Component: LB3
Extent: 85 wetland polygons; 549.5 ha; 0.39% of wetland area; 0.52% of wetland polygons. |
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![]() An LB3 fen near Clam Creek (polygon 2252). |
Wetland Indicators Type: Peat Average depth to water table: 9.9 cm; n=13 Organic layer thickness: 119.2 cm; n=13 Average depth to redoximorphic features: n/a Common Soils: STARICHKOF, DOROSHIN Common Plant communities: Sphagnum moss - Ericaceous shrub Sphagnum moss / Tall cottongrass Sphagnum moss - Manyflower sedge Tufted bulrush – Fewflower sedge Fewflower sedge – Tall cottongrass
NWI: PEM1/SS1,3&4Bg HGM: Terrene Slope/Flat groundwater-dominated Throughflow |
| Accuracy assessment: 14 polygons interpreted as LB3 on aerial photographs were field checked. 5 remained LB3; 2 each were revised to LB2-4 and LB32; 1 each was revised to K3, LB2, LB23, LB34 and LB46. | |
The LB3 map component occurs on Relict Glacial Lakebeds where sphagnum moss dominates the plant community. It occupies the zone between the shallow water table, sweetgale (Myrica gale) or sedge dominated component (LB2) and the deeper water-table shrubby component (LB4). It is common on its own or in a complex with LB2. LB3 component is relatively infrequent on the lowlands.
LB3 can be considered the Relict Lakebed bog component. 'True' bogs are ombrotrophic systems, with deep sphagnum mats that perch rainwater above the regional groundwater table. On the Kenai Lowlands, sphagnum-dominated units frequently have a significant contribution of groundwater that has recently been in contact with mineral soil, and thus can be termed 'poor fens' and are not really bogs. Additionally, bogs contain relatively un-decomposed, still recognizable plant remains, whereas in fens plant remains are at least somewhat decomposed. Often these LB3 components consist of relatively thin, un-decomposed sphagnum mats perched atop a deeper, more decomposed layer of peat. Occasionally a thick un-decomposed sphagnum mat occurs at a spring where a constant supply of water encourages thick sphagnum mat development.
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Introduction and Key to Plant Communities |
| Contact: Mike Gracz Kenai Watershed Forum Homer Field Office Old Town Professional Center 3430 Main Street Suite B1 Homer, AK 99603 907-235-2218 |
15 November 2005 15:05 |
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