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Slender glasswort |
| Salicornia maritima | |
| n = 1 | |
| III.B.3.d. Halophytic Herb Wet Meadow | |
| Ecosystem: Tidal |
Batten, et.
al. (1978) and Rosenberg (1986)
describe slender glasswort
as a component of other communities: a sparse halophytic type, and a seaside
arrowgrass
(Triglochin maritimum) – creeping alkaligrass
(Puccinellia phryganodes) type, respectively. Hanson
(1951) documents a creeping
alkaligrass -
Slender glasswort
type. Glasswort is an abundant North American shoreline plant, but is uncommon in Alaska,
collected in only a few locales in Cook Inlet and near Haines (Hultén,
1968).
Slender glasswort (Salicornia maritima) occurs in relatively dense monotypic stands. The one site we examined is at the mouth of the Kenai river. It occupies the zone between the lowest saltpannes with stickystem pearlwort (Sagina maxima) and higher alkaligrass flats.
Creeping alkaligrass is present in low abundance, and bare soil is abundant.
An 48 cm thick organic horizon was found at the site. Organic soils of the Clunie series are common, although some sites have soils with low organic content (Vince and Snow, 1984). The water table was not encountered, but this site is frequently flooded during high tides. It is a jurisdictional wetland.
Table 1. Summary of plant cover.
| Wetland Indicator Status | ||||
| % Cover | Alaska | National | ||
| Herb/Graminoid | ||||
| Salicornia maritima | 10.0 | OBL | OBL | |
| Puccinellia phryganodes | 2.0 | OBL | OBL | |
| Bare soil | 90.0 |
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|
Introduction and Key to Plant Communities |
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| Contact: Mike Gracz Kenai Watershed Forum PO Box 15301 Fritz Creek, AK 99603 907-235-2218 |
The
Alaska Natural Heritage Program
Environment
and Natural Resource Institute
University of
Alaska, Anchorage
707 A Street, Suite 101
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
04 May 2007 10:01 |