Wetland Classification and Mapping of the Kenai Lowland, Alaska

 

Map Unit Descriptions

 

Ecosystem: Tidal

 

Map Component: T9

 

Extent: 18 wetland polygons; 161.6 ha; 0.11% of wetland area; 0.11% of wetland polygons.

A T9 wetland between river mile 7 and 9 of the Kenai River (polygon 8503).

Wetland Indicators

Type: Tidal

Average depth to water table: n/a

Organic layer thickness: n/a

Average depth to redoximorphic features: n/a

Common Soils:  CLUNIE

Common Plant communities:

Sphagnum moss – Manyflower sedge

Bog blueberry – Manyflower sedge – Dwarf birch

Circumpolar reedgrass – Pacific silverweed

 

NWI: E2EM1P

HGM: See Tidal Ecosystem Description

 

T9 wetlands are dominated by manyflower sedge (Carex pluriflora).  They are uncommon, found on the highest tidally influenced ground where gradients are gradual and extensive, such as between about river mile 7 and 9 on the Kenai River.  Other T9 wetlands are located along the Point Possession strip, at the head of Kachemak Bay, and near the mouth of the Kasilof River.

 

T9 corresponds to Vince and Snow's (1984) 'Inner Sedge Marsh zone 8'.  Vince and Snow estimate that this zone is inundated an average of once per summer (range 0-2 times for a duration of more than 5 days), by only the highest spring tides. 

 

This map component can be co-dominated by either red fescue (Festuca rubra) or circumpolar reedgrass, although manyflower sedge is frequently present as a nearly monotypic stand.  The single T9 plot measured contained red fescue at 30% cover, with manyflower sedge at 20%.  Bluejoint grass and cicumpolar reedgrass were present at 15% and 10% cover respectively.  Other plants present at low abundance include marsh pea (Lathyrus palustris), Alaska bog willow (Salix fuscescens) and marsh cinquefoil (Comarum palustre).

 


 

 Introduction and Key to Plant Communities  

Introduction and Key to Ecosystems

    Kenai Hydric Soils    Map Unit Summary    Methods    Glossary

 

Contact: Mike Gracz
Kenai Watershed Forum 
Homer Field Office
Old Town Professional Center
3430 Main Street Suite B1
Homer, AK  99603
907-235-2218

15 November 2005 15:04