Wetland Classification and Mapping of the Kenai Lowland, Alaska
Map Unit Descriptions
Ecosystem: Tidal
Map Unit: T6DW3; DW3T6
Extent:
T6DW3: 3 wetland polygons; 42.7 ha; 0.03% of wetland area; 0.02% of wetland polygons.
DW3T6: 1 wetland polygon; 102.9 ha; 0.07% of wetland area; 0.01% of wetland polygons.
A T6DW3 unit near Bridge Access Road at about river mile 4.5 (polygon 8561). |
Wetland Indicators Type: Tidal Average depth to water table: T6: 11.5 cm; n=2 DW3: 32.1 cm; n=36 Organic layer thickness: T6: 19 cm; n=1 DW3: 102.2 cm; n=40 Average depth to redoximorphic features: T6: 0 cm; n=1 DW3: 67.8 cm; n=6 Common Soils: T6: CLUNIE DW3: STARICHKOF, NIKOLAI, DOROSHIN, SLIKOK, COAL CREEK Common Plant communities: T6 Component:
DW3 component: |
T6DW3 is a mixture of the Lyngbye's sedge Tidal Ecosystem map component (T6) with the hummocky shrubby Relict Glacial Drainageway Ecosystem component (DW3). The only wetlands with mixed ecosystem names are found in the upper reaches of the tidally influenced zone.
T6 and DW3 mix in one location, represented by four polygons, near the Warren Ames Memorial Bridge over the Kenai River, at about river mile 4. The single DW3T6 unit is the largest and occupies most of the inside river bend between river miles 5 and 7.5.
The Lyngbye's sedge component (T6), corresponds with Vince and Snow's (1984) 'Inner Sedge Marsh Zone 7', estimated to be inundated on only the highest spring tides, or an average of 2 times per summer on the Susitna Flats (with a range of 0-5 times per summer).
Sweetgale (Myrica gale) is often the first shrub to dominate wetlands just above tidal influence, and it dominates the DW3 component. Sweetgale forms a hummocky peatland with dwarf birch (Betula nana) and fewflower sedge (Carex pluriflora), another common upper-tidal-influence plant.
In the large DW3T6 wetland, Lyngbye's sedge (T6) forms small, more or less segregated patches in micro-topographic low spots within a larger hummocky shrubby Relict Glacial Drainageway (DW3) matrix. In the smaller T6DW3 wetlands, the drainageway component is more or less mixed in with the Lyngbye's sedge component.
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Introduction and Key to Plant Communities |
| Contact: Mike Gracz Kenai Watershed Forum Homer Field Office Old Town Professional Center 3430 Main Street Suite B1 Homer, AK 99603 907-235-2218 |
15 November 2005 15:04 |
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