Wetland Classification and Mapping of the Kenai Lowland, Alaska

 

Map Unit Descriptions

 

Ecosystem: Tidal

 

Map Units: T65; T56

 

Extent:

T65: 11 wetland polygons; 31.6 ha; 0.02% of wetland area; 0.07% of wetland polygons.

T56: 7 wetland polygons; 36.2 ha; 0.03% of wetland area; 0.04% of wetland polygons.

A T65 wetland along the base of the bluff above Mariner Lagoon, at the base of the Homer Spit (polygon 50613).

A T56 wetland just east of the Warren Ames Memorial Bridge, near the mouth of the Kenai River (polygon 8552).

 

Wetland Indicators

Type: Tidal

Average depth to water table:

T5: 8 cm; n=1

T6: 11.5 cm; n=2

Organic layer thickness:

T5: at least 150 cm; n=1

T6: 19 cm; n=1

Average depth to redoximorphic features:

T5: n/a

T6: 0 cm; n=1

Common Soils:  CLUNIE

Common Plant communities:

T6 Component:

Lyngbye's sedge

T5 Component:

Ramensk’s sedge

 

T65 wetlands are comprised of the common Lyngbye's sedge (T6) and Ramensk's sedge (T5) components.  Often these two components are well-segregated on tidal flats, but occasionally they inter-grade over a broad enough area that they can not be mapped separately at a scale of 1:25,000.  The dominant component is named first.  Both of the complexes, T56 and T65, are widespread, found at the mouths of the larger streams and rivers and at the base of the Homer Spit.

 

T6 is found in the upper reaches of estuaries.  This corresponds with Vince and Snow's (1984) 'Inner Sedge Marsh Zone 7', estimated to be inundated on only the highest spring tides, or an average of 2 times per summer on the Susitna Flats (with a range of 0-5 times per summer), in upper Cook Inlet, Alaska.  Vince and Snow found that water was retained for greater than 5 days per inundation.

 

T5 is the tidal zone occupied by Ramensk's sedge, and corresponds with Vince and Snow's (1984) 'Outer Sedge Marsh Zone 3', estimated to be inundated on only the highest spring tides, or an average of 3 times per summer on the Susitna Flats (with a range of 0-5 times per summer), in upper Cook Inlet, Alaska.  Vince and Snow also found that water was retained for 2-3 days per inundation. 

 


 

 Introduction and Key to Plant Communities  

Introduction and Key to Ecosystems

    Kenai Hydric Soils    Map Unit Summary    Methods    Glossary

 

Contact: Mike Gracz
Kenai Watershed Forum 
Homer Field Office
Old Town Professional Center
3430 Main Street Suite B1
Homer, AK  99603
907-235-2218

15 November 2005 15:05