Wetland Classification and Mapping of the Kenai Lowland, Alaska

 

Map Unit Descriptions

 

Ecosystem: Tidal

 

Map Component: T6

 

Extent: 9 wetland polygons; 33.9 ha; 0.02% of wetland area; 0.05% of wetland polygons.

A T6 wetland at the base of the Homer Spit (polygon 50599).

Wetland Indicators

Type: Tidal

Average depth to water table: 11.5 cm; n=2

Organic layer thickness: 19 cm; n=1

Average depth to redoximorphic features: 0 cm at the single site measured

Common Soils:  CLUNIE

Common Plant communities:

Lyngbye's sedge

 

NWI: E2EM1P

HGM: See Tidal Ecosystem Description

 

T6 wetlands are dominated by Lyngbye's sedge (Carex lyngbyei).  They are found in the upper sedge marsh zone in the upper reaches of estuaries.  Monotypic stands are common.

 

T6 corresponds with Vince and Snow's (1984) 'Inner Sedge Marsh Zone 7', estimated to be inundated on only the highest spring tides, or an average of 2 times per summer on the Susitna Flats (with a range of 0-5 times per summer), in upper Cook Inlet, Alaska.  Vince and Snow found that water was retained for greater than 5 days per inundation. 

 

Just below T6, pools containing the Alaska Natural Heritage Program tracked rare plant (S2S3) Kamchatka spikerush (Eleocharis kamchatica), along with common mare's tail (Hippuris vulgairs), and saltmarsh starwort (Stellaria humifusa) are frequently encountered. These pools often lie between T6 and a Ramensk's sedge (Carex ramenskii) zone (T5).  Landward, T6 typically borders a beachrye (T7) or mixed forb / grass component (T8).

 

T6 is typically composed of tall, dense sedges over a thick organic soil, often the hydric, Clunie histosol.  Occasionally Lyngbye's sedge is found growing inland, in small dense stands far removed from tidal influence.

 


 

 Introduction and Key to Plant Communities  

Introduction and Key to Ecosystems

    Kenai Hydric Soils    Map Unit Summary    Methods    Glossary

 

Contact: Mike Gracz
Kenai Watershed Forum 
Homer Field Office
Old Town Professional Center
3430 Main Street Suite B1
Homer, AK  99603
907-235-2218

15 November 2005 15:04