Wetland Classification and Mapping of the Kenai Lowland, Alaska
Map Unit Descriptions
Ecosystem: Tidal
Map Component: T6
Extent: 9 wetland polygons; 33.9 ha; 0.02% of wetland area; 0.05% of wetland polygons.
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A T6 wetland at the base of the Homer Spit (polygon 50599). |
Wetland Indicators Type: Tidal Average depth to water table: 11.5 cm; n=2 Organic layer thickness: 19 cm; n=1 Average depth to redoximorphic features: 0 cm at the single site measured Common Soils: CLUNIE Common Plant communities:
NWI: E2EM1P HGM: See Tidal Ecosystem Description |
T6 wetlands are dominated by Lyngbye's sedge (Carex lyngbyei). They are found in the upper sedge marsh zone in the upper reaches of estuaries. Monotypic stands are common.
T6 corresponds with Vince and Snow's (1984) 'Inner Sedge Marsh Zone 7', estimated to be inundated on only the highest spring tides, or an average of 2 times per summer on the Susitna Flats (with a range of 0-5 times per summer), in upper Cook Inlet, Alaska. Vince and Snow found that water was retained for greater than 5 days per inundation.
Just below T6, pools containing the Alaska Natural Heritage Program tracked rare plant (S2S3) Kamchatka spikerush (Eleocharis kamchatica), along with common mare's tail (Hippuris vulgairs), and saltmarsh starwort (Stellaria humifusa) are frequently encountered. These pools often lie between T6 and a Ramensk's sedge (Carex ramenskii) zone (T5). Landward, T6 typically borders a beachrye (T7) or mixed forb / grass component (T8).
T6 is typically composed of tall, dense sedges over a thick organic soil, often the hydric, Clunie histosol. Occasionally Lyngbye's sedge is found growing inland, in small dense stands far removed from tidal influence.
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Introduction and Key to Plant Communities |
| Contact: Mike Gracz Kenai Watershed Forum Homer Field Office Old Town Professional Center 3430 Main Street Suite B1 Homer, AK 99603 907-235-2218 |
15 November 2005 15:04 |
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