Wetland Classification and Mapping of the Kenai Lowland, Alaska
Map Unit Descriptions
Ecosystem: Tidal
Map Component: T5
Extent: 15 wetland polygons; 103.0 ha; 0.07% of wetland area; 0.09% of wetland polygons.
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A T5 wetland near the mouth of the Kasilof River (polygon 8847).
A T5 wetland in Beluga Slough in the City of Homer (polygon 601). |
Wetland Indicators Type: Tidal Average depth to water table: 8.0 cm; n=1 Organic layer thickness: at least 150 cm; n=1 Average depth to redoximorphic features: n/a Common Soils: CLUNIE Common Plant communities:
NWI: E2EM1P HGM: See Tidal Ecosystem Description |
T5 wetlands are dominated by Ramensk's sedge. They are common in the upper reaches of estuaries. T5 corresponds with Vince and Snow's (1984) 'Outer Sedge Marsh Zone 3', estimated to be inundated on only the highest spring tides, or an average of 3 times per summer on the Susitna Flats (with a range of 0-5 times per summer), in upper Cook Inlet, Alaska. Vince and Snow also found that water was retained for 2-3 days per inundation.
Pools with common mare's tail (Hippuris vulgairs), Kamchatka spikerush (Eleocharis kamchatica, an Alaska Heritage Program tracked S2S3 rare plant) and saltmarsh starwort (Stellaria humifusa) are frequently encountered within this zone; and between it and the landward Lyngbye's sedge (Carex lyngbyei) zone (T6). Seaward, a seaside arrowgrass (Triglochin maritima) / goosetongue (Plantago maritima) (T3), or alkalaigrass (Puccinellia spp.) (T4) zone is often encountered.
Ramensk's sedge is a stabilized hybrid between Hoppner's sedge (Carex subspathacea) which purportedly occurs in Western Alaska and further north, and Lyngbye's sedge (FNA ed. comm., 2002). Sometimes accurate identification is impossible.
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Introduction and Key to Plant Communities |
| Contact: Mike Gracz Kenai Watershed Forum Homer Field Office Old Town Professional Center 3430 Main Street Suite B1 Homer, AK 99603 907-235-2218 |
15 November 2005 15:05 |
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