Wetland Classification and Mapping of the Kenai Lowland, Alaska

 

Map Unit Descriptions

 

Ecosystem: Tidal

 

Map Component: T5

 

Extent: 15 wetland polygons; 103.0 ha; 0.07% of wetland area; 0.09% of wetland polygons.

A T5 wetland near the mouth of the Kasilof River (polygon 8847).

A T5 wetland in Beluga Slough in the City of  Homer (polygon 601).

Wetland Indicators

Type: Tidal

Average depth to water table: 8.0 cm; n=1

Organic layer thickness: at least 150 cm; n=1

Average depth to redoximorphic features: n/a

Common Soils:  CLUNIE

Common Plant communities:

Ramensk's sedge

 

NWI: E2EM1P

HGM: See Tidal Ecosystem Description

 

T5 wetlands are dominated by Ramensk's sedge.  They are common in the upper reaches of  estuaries.  T5 corresponds with Vince and Snow's (1984) 'Outer Sedge Marsh Zone 3', estimated to be inundated on only the highest spring tides, or an average of 3 times per summer on the Susitna Flats (with a range of 0-5 times per summer), in upper Cook Inlet, Alaska.  Vince and Snow also found that water was retained for 2-3 days per inundation. 

 

Pools with common mare's tail (Hippuris vulgairs), Kamchatka spikerush (Eleocharis kamchatica, an Alaska Heritage Program tracked S2S3 rare plant) and saltmarsh starwort (Stellaria humifusa) are frequently encountered within this zone; and between it and the landward Lyngbye's sedge (Carex lyngbyei) zone (T6).  Seaward, a seaside arrowgrass (Triglochin maritima) / goosetongue (Plantago maritima) (T3), or alkalaigrass (Puccinellia spp.) (T4) zone is often encountered.

 

Ramensk's sedge is a stabilized hybrid between Hoppner's sedge (Carex subspathacea) which purportedly occurs in Western Alaska and further north, and Lyngbye's sedge (FNA ed. comm., 2002).  Sometimes accurate identification is impossible.

 


 

 Introduction and Key to Plant Communities  

Introduction and Key to Ecosystems

    Kenai Hydric Soils    Map Unit Summary    Methods    Glossary

 

Contact: Mike Gracz
Kenai Watershed Forum 
Homer Field Office
Old Town Professional Center
3430 Main Street Suite B1
Homer, AK  99603
907-235-2218

15 November 2005 15:05