Wetland Classification and Mapping of the Kenai Lowland, Alaska
Map Unit Descriptions
Ecosystem: Tidal
Map Units: T46; T64; T4-6
Extent:
T46: 2 wetland polygons; 27.3 ha; 0.03% of wetland area; 0.02% of wetland polygons.
T64: 1 wetland polygons; 2.5 ha; 0.00% of wetland area; 0.01% of wetland polygons.
T4-6: 1 wetland polygons; 2.2 ha; 0.00% of wetland area; 0.01% of wetland polygons.
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Wetland Indicators Type: Tidal Average depth to water table: T4: 114 cm; n=4 T6: 11.5 cm; n=2 Organic layer thickness: T4: 25.5 cm; n=2 T6: 19.0 cm; n=1 Average depth to redoximorphic features: T4: 0.2 cm; n=5 T6: 0.0 cm; n=1 Common Soils: CLUNIE Common Plant communities: T6 Component: T4 Component: T5 Component: |
These wetlands are complexes of Lyngbye's sedge (T6) and Alkaligrass (T4; usually Puccinellia grandis or P. Hulténii), and, in the case of T4-6, Ramensk's sedge (T5; Carex ramenskii) components. The component covering the most ground is named first, except in the case of the single T4-6 wetland at the mouth of the Swanson River where all three components are present at greater than 10% ground cover. These components are inundated by the tide relatively infrequently, but all retain water for days following flooding (Vince and Snow, 1984).
A T46 and the single T64 wetland are adjacent, just west of the Warren Ames Memorial Bridge at about river mile 4.5 along the Kenai River. The single T4-6 and the other T46 wetland occur at the mouth of the Swanson River.
The T4 component loosely corresponds with Vince and Snow's 'Outer Mudflats Zone 2', estimated to be inundated on higher spring tides, or an average of 15 times per summer on the Susitna Flats (with a range of 10-20 times per summer), in upper Cook Inlet, Alaska. Vince and Snow found that water was retained for 2-5 days per inundation.
The T5 component corresponds with Vince and Snow's 'Outer Sedge Marsh Zone 3', estimated to be inundated on only the highest spring tides, or an average of 3 times per summer on the Susitna Flats (with a range of 0-5 times per summer), in upper Cook Inlet, Alaska. Vince and Snow found that water was retained for 2-3 days per inundation.
The T6 component corresponds with Vince and Snow's 'Inner Sedge Marsh Zone 7', estimated to be inundated on only the highest spring tides, or an average of 2 times per summer on the Susitna Flats (with a range of 0-5 times per summer), in upper Cook Inlet, Alaska. Vince and Snow found that water was retained for greater than 5 days per inundation.
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Introduction and Key to Plant Communities |
| Contact: Mike Gracz Kenai Watershed Forum Homer Field Office Old Town Professional Center 3430 Main Street Suite B1 Homer, AK 99603 907-235-2218 |
15 November 2005 15:05 |
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