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Wetland Classification and Mapping of the Kenai Lowland, Alaska
Map Unit Descriptions Ecosystem: Discharge Slope Map Component: SG Extent: 24 wetland polygons; 326.3 ha; 0.23% of wetland area; 0.15% of wetland polygons. |
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![]() An SG unit with a diverse Barclay's willow and dwarf birch understory adjacent to Kalifonsky Beach Road (polygon 8595). |
Wetland Indicators Type: Mineral Soil or Peat Average depth to water table: n/a Organic layer thickness: 5.0 cm ; n=1 Average depth to redoximorphic features: n/a Common Soils: KALIFONSKY Common Plant communities: White spruce replaced Lutz spruce in the community below, at the one site visited: Lutz spruce / Barclay's willow / Bluejoint
NWI: PFO4Bn HGM: Terrene Slope Outflow |
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Accuracy assessment: 2 polygons interpreted as SG on aerial photographs were field checked. 1 remained SG. The other was revised to K4. |
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SG is an uncommon Discharge Slope Ecosystem map component dominated by a white spruce (Picea glauca) forest. SG units are uncommon, found on the northern part of the peninsula at the margin of large relict glacial lakebeds, both along Kalifonsky Beach Road and northwest of the City of Kenai.
This component occurs as a woodland or moderately open stand with a diverse Barclay's willow dominated understory at the edge of a large peatland complex. Microtopography is well-developed as hummocks. Fire, or another stand-replacing natural disturbance event, has probably played a role in the development of these stands.
White spruce is commonly regarded as an upland plant, and is categorized as facultative upland on the Alaska Wetland Plant List (US Fish and Wildlife Service, 1996). On the Kenai Lowlands, however, white spruce sometimes occupies wetlands, though no white spruce communities are described in the plant community classification.
SG has formed complexes with three other Discharge Slope ecosystem components. The first is with willow (SGS); the second is with alder (SAG and SGA); and the third is with black spruce (SMG and SGM).
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Introduction and Key to Plant Communities |
| Contact: Mike Gracz Kenai Watershed Forum Homer Field Office Old Town Professional Center 3430 Main Street Suite B1 Homer, AK 99603 907-235-2218 |
15 November 2005 15:04 |
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