Wetland Classification and Mapping of the Kenai Lowland, Alaska

 

 

 

 

Map Unit Descriptions

 

Ecosystem: Discharge Slope

 

Map Component: SA

 

Extent: 63 wetland polygons; 282.9 ha; 0.20% of wetland area; 0.38% of wetland polygons.

An SA unit adjacent to Bridge Access Road, in the City of Kenai (polygon 8479).

Wetland Indicators

Type: Mineral or Peat

Average depth to water table:

Organic layer thickness: 105.3 cm; n=6

Average depth to redoximorphic features: 30.8 cm; n=4

Common Soils: STARICHKOF, SPENARD, NIKOLAI, BELUGA 

Common Plant communities:

Thinleaf alder / Bluejoint

Sitka alder / Field horsetail

Sitka alder / Marsh horsetail

Sitka alder / Shieldfern

 

NWI: PSS1Bn,g

HGM: Terrene Slope groundwater-dominated Throughflow

Accuracy assessment: 7 polygons interpreted as SA on aerial photographs were field checked.  5 remained SA; 1 was revised to SMA; 1 was revised to SCS.

 

SA is a Discharge Slope map component dominated by a alder, usually thinleaf alder (Alnus incana ssp tenuifolia).  SA is uncommon, so far found only near tidewater wetlands, either along the Kenai or Kasilof Rivers; at the upper reaches of a lagoon north of Nikiski, that was a peatland before the 1964 earthquake; or at the base of the bluffs above Homer.  SA with thinleaf alder, typically occupies the wettest toeslope positions.  Sitka alder indicates chronic natural disturbance, which typically occurs on steep valley sides or bluffs. 

SA is more common in complex with the Lutz spruce dominated SL map component.  These are named SLA or SAL, depending on whether spruce or alder is dominant, respectively.  A uniform spruce forest or woodland (greater than 10% spruce cover) with an alder understory is mapped as an SL unit, and is common in that same landscape position.


Do I Need a Permit?

 Introduction and Key to Plant Communities  

Introduction and Key to Ecosystems

    Kenai Hydric Soils    Map Unit Summary    Methods    Glossary

WEBSITE MAP

HOME


Contact: Mike Gracz
Kenai Watershed Forum 
Homer Field Office
Old Town Professional Center
3430 Main Street Suite B1
Homer, AK  99603
907-235-2218

15 November 2005 15:04