Wetland Classification and Mapping of the Kenai Lowland, Alaska

 

 

 

Map Unit Descriptions

 

Ecosystem: Relict Glacial Drainageway

 

Map Component: DW4

 

Extent: 22 wetland polygons; 71.4 ha; 0.05% of wetland area; 0.13% of wetland polygons.

A DW4 wetland near Kasilof (polygon 9161).

Wetland Indicators

Type: Peat / mineral boundary

Average depth to water table: 53.3 cm; n=4

Organic layer thickness: 68.6 cm; n=4

Average depth to redoximorphic features: 70.0 cm at the single site measured

Common Soils: STARICHKOF, NIKOLAI

Common Plant communities:

Bluejoint / Dwarf birch

Bluejoint - Field horsetail

Sweetgale - Bluejoint

 

NWI: PEMB

HGM: Terrene Slope/Flat groundwater-dominated Throughflow (headwater)

Accuracy assessment: 4 polygons interpreted as DW4 on aerial photographs were field checked.  3 remained DW4; 1 was revised to DW23.

 

The DW4 bluejoint grass (Calamagrostis canadensis) dominated component is uncommon as a monotype.  When present, it often exists in a complex with other Relict Glacial Drainageway ecosystem map components, represented as a scattered or patchy bluejoint grass ground cover greater than 10 percent.  As bluejoint grass is ecologically distinct in wetlands, often indicating human disturbance, or the presence of a mineral soil, and, as it produces a distinct aerial photo-signature, it is described as a separate map component in both the Relict Glacial Drainageway and Lakebed ecosystems.

DW4 components are present along the margins of 'underfit' stream valleys, outside of the active floodplain or as small units in areas of large complexes where there is a mineral groundwater influence.  They probably indicate areas close to a mineral soil groundwater source, or disturbance, although an organic layer can be well-developed.


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Contact: Mike Gracz
Kenai Watershed Forum 
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Homer, AK  99603
907-235-2218

15 November 2005 15:04